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新课程下的高三教学和高考备考
作者:佚名 文章来源:龙岗教研网 点击数: 更新时间:5/16/2008
高三课本教学应注意的问题
• 总目标:侧重阅读、写作能力的培养,不忽视“听”;
用好用足有效的材料及好的练习,不忘读听的新输入
• 阅读课:阅读能力训练+重要词汇、句型 及语法结构
①可布置“猜词” “抓大意”任务要求预习 ②按高考阅读能力要求,侧重段落大意文章主旨、篇章结构、推理、作者意图态度 ③长难句的分析理解
※ 动手写(缩写、改写;还可每段段意写一句,主旨
大意写几句);不必太多的口头训练或口头复述
• 在学生未预习情况下,选取一小段按高考能力要求设题(可变成填写关键词的听取信息)的听力训练 :
★学生应有重要语言知识记忆笔记本,也用于准精读。
高三课堂教学中的几个注意点
一定要把握每节课的目标、内容、方法、效果
• 目标 ( “死记活用” )
“记一点东西;写一点东西;侧重能力的培养和提高”
• 内容把握
①读、写、听并进;除英语复试生外,控制说的时间
②选取内容新、生词有所控制、学生跳一跳可以够得着的材料作为准精读材料(讨论疑难,重点,记忆)
③ 分析思路、指导解题方法一定要用高考卷全真题。
④教材要求可删节(可以省去 问答、讨论、一般获取细节练习、一般机械性操练、大段大段中译英等)
• 方法:
真正让学生动起来,动脑、动嘴、动笔,不能够“教师中心”;提倡“启动快,收也快”的双人甚至小组活动,组织用效的讨论活动,让学生互相提问、互相答疑、互相启发;在有条件的班级组织小老师活动。
教师一定要发挥好“导演”的指挥作用。一个一个步骤地、一个一个环节地将学法、考法指导到位。
• 效果:
明确每节课的能力目标以及知识记忆任务;学生动脑、动手(一定要有“难点要点” 笔记本;教师可利用黑板板书记忆任务,提醒学生注意,让学生形成习惯)
☆ 研究讲评课的目标、内容、方法,提高讲评课效果。
(评什么?讨论什么?记什么?试卷上怎么作记号?)
语法重在梳理、归纳、运用
Noun Clauses (四大类连词)
When will they start?
When he will start is not known yet.
The question is when he will start.
I want to know when he will start.
I have no idea when he will start.
试比较 I don’t know what he wants.
This is what he wants.
( What does he want? )
☆ to - V = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ing = V + N + Adj + Adv
V-ed = V + Adj + Adv
☆ to – V:主动被动 将来、一般
V-ing: 主动 正在
V-ed: 被动 完成
☆ 非限制性定语从句:三句话
His father, who is a doctor, is talking to Miss Li.
☆ 限制性定语从句:关系代(副)词
先行词 |
主 语 |
宾 语 |
定 语 |
状 语 |
人 |
Who; that |
whom; that |
whose |
|
物 |
Which; that |
which; that |
whose |
|
时 间 |
|
|
|
when |
地 点 |
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|
where |
The book ____ cover is missing is mine. 人 + 介词 + whom… ; 物 + 介词 + which…
口 诀 记 忆 法
• 被动结构 必选 “ be ” , 过去分词 别忘记
• 一感 二听 三使 四看 半帮助 (一两可)
Let me have a look at it.
( feel; hear, listen to; make, have, let;
see, watch, notice, observe; help )
• 三个 “五” ------- 五 “是” 五 “变” 五 “起来”
The story sounds true.
( be, seem, appear, prove, remain / become, turn, get, grown, go. / look, sound, feel. smell, taste )
(另:come true ; fall asleep…)
•
I advise his starting at once.
delay, admit, dislike, practise, advise, suggest, mind(miss), enjoy, keep, appreciate, finish (feel like), excuse, imagine
(另外:consider, )
• I drop cars. ( 可作为句型处理 )
I advise that he (should)start at once.
( insist, demand, require, order, propose, command, advise, request, suggest )
• 无头无尾 ;有头有尾
I used to live in the country.
I am/get used to living in the country / the country life.
• 两 “多” 两 “少”
He had SO few friends there that he felt
extremely lonely.
( many, much, few, little )
• 前面有 do 不带 to;无 do 后面多带 to
或者 do but do ; not do but to do
We have no choice but to arrive late.
C.f. We did nothing but rest.
• “过,过将”; “过完,过将完”
( 过,过江;过玩,过江玩 )
① He is very busy now. If he were free, he
would go with us.
② He’s been away since last Sunday. If he
had been here yesterday, he would have
attend the lecture.
③ If I were you, I’d (I should/would) plant
some trees around the house.
④ We forgot his telephone number. If we had remembered it, we would have given him a ring.
通过典型例句(格言)去记忆语法规则,请指出属于什么语法现象。
• How time flies! 光阴似箭。
• Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
• To see is to believe.眼见为实。
•
• To know everything is to know nothing.样样皆通,一样不通。
• Eat to live, but not live to eat.人为生存而饮食,无为饮食而生存。
• Never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。
• It is no use crying over split milk. 副水难收。
• Roman was not built in a day. 伟业非一日可成。
• When you are at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗,入国问
• Never put off till tomorrow what may be done
today. 今日事,今日毕,千万不可待明日。
• Where there is a will there is a way. 有者,事竟成。
• Whatever I do, I will do in my power.
• Strike while the iron is hot.趁日打铁。
• The more, the better. 越多越好。
• Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。
• Many heads are better than one. 人多觯广。
• The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明以前最黑暗。
• Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 希望最好,准备最坏。
• Good fame is better than a good face.好面孔不如好名声。
• He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后,水笑到最好。
• He lives twice who lives well. 活得充实,等于活了两次。
• The water that bears the boat is the same that
swallows it up. 水能载舟,也能 福州。
• All are not friends that speak us fair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。
• All is not gold that glitters闪闪发光物,未必皆黄金。.
• All is well that ends well.结局好,一切都后好。
• He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a
true man. 不到长城非好汉。
• You may take a horse to the water, but you
can’t make him drink.
• A good horse cannot be of a bad colour. 好马不会毛色差。
• Barking dogs seldom bite . 狗吠不咬人。
• Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
• Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.烦恼没有侵扰,不要自藻麻烦。
• Easier said than done.做比说难。
• First time, first served.
• It takes two to make a quarrel.吵架须得两各人。
• Lost time is never found again.光阴一去不
• More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
• Still waters run deep.水静流深/沉默者深谋。
• While there is life there is hope.有生命就有希望。
• A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
• A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水的人连稻草也要抓。
• A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone.只要有好处,挨揍也不会哭。
• Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
• No pains,no gains.不劳而获。
• Kill two birds with one stone. 一举两得。
• No sweet without sweat .没有汗水就没有甜蜜。
• The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。
具体高考备考建议
一、夯实语言基础知识,一定突破词汇关
☆注重语言知识的重组,构建新的知识网络并学会灵活运用。(对语言知识应该是“死记活用”)
☆学习掌握新课标的(2513 + 981 = )3431词汇普通班学生可以重点掌握新课标的2513词和7--8级之间的981个词中的部分更常用词汇。( 即先保7级词汇,识记8级词汇 )。
☆ 牢固掌握基础语法的基本规则及其习惯用法,特别关注动词、关联词和句法,并会灵活运用
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